ग्रह्

{ grah }

A Sanskrit English Dictionary

ग्रह्  n. ([ [RV.] in a few passages only, [AV.] &c.]) or ग्रभ् ([ [RV.]; rarely, [AV.]]) cl. 9. P. गृभ्णाति गृह्णा॑ति (also Ā. गृह्णीते, irreg. गृह्णते, [MuṇḍUp.]; 3. pl. गृभ्णते, [RV.]; Impv. 2. sg. गृहाण॑, [ °णा॑, संहिता-पाठ, p. Pass. nom. pl. n., [Gmn.]] x, 103, 12; [AV. xi, 1, 10]; [ŚBr.] &c.; गृभ्णान॑ & गृह्ण्° [Ved.]; गृह्ण, [Hcat.]; [Pañcad. i, 71]; -गृह्णाहि, -गृभ्णीहि See प्रति-√ ग्रभ्; Ā. गृभ्णीष्व [ [VS. i, 18]] or गृह्ण्°; 3. sg. P. गृह्णीतात्; Ved. Impv. गृभाय॑ &c. See s.v. °य cf. गृहय; perf. जग्राह, [RV. x, 161, 1]; [AV.] &c.; 1. sg. °ग्र॑भा, [RV.]; °गृभ्म॑, [RV.]; Ā. °गृहे, x, 12, 5 &c.; 3. pl. °गृभ्रे॑ & °गृभ्रिरे॑, [RV.]; P. Pot. °गृभ्यात्, x, 31, 2; p. °गृभ्व॑स्, iv, 23, 4; fut. 2nd ग्रहीष्यति, °ते, [MBh.] &c. [ cf. [Pāṇ. 7-2, 37]]; sometimes wrongly spelt गृह्°, [MBh. iv, 1650; xii, 7311]; ग्रहिष्य्°, [R. vi, 82, 74]; Cond. अग्रहैष्यत्, [AitUp. iii, 3 ff.]; fut. 1st ग्रहीता, [Pāṇ. 7-2, 37]; aor. अग्रभम्, [RV. i, 191, 13]; [AV.]; °भीत्, [RV. i, 145, 2]; [AV.] &c.; °हीत् [ [Pāṇ. 7-2, 5]] [AV.] &c.; -अ॑जग्रभीत् &c. See सं-√ ग्रह्; Subj. 2. pl. ग्रभीष्ट, [RV. ii, 29, 5]; Ā. अग्रहीष्ट, [BhP. iv, 30, 11]; अघृक्षत, [Pāṇ. 7-3, 73] Sch. [not in [Kāś.]]; Ved. 3. pl. अगृभ्रन् [ [RV. v, 2, 4]] and अगृभीषत; ind.p. गृभीत्वा॑, [AV. xii, 3, 20]; गृहीत्वा॑, xix, 58, 3 &c.; ग्रहाय, [Hariv.]; [Divyâv.]; inf. ग्रहीतुम् [ [MBh.] &c.; cf. [Pāṇ. 7-2, 37]; wrongly spelt गृह्°, [R. v, 2, 25]; [Hit.]]; Pass. गृह्यते [ fut. 1st ग्रहीता or ग्राहिता fut. 2nd ग्रहीष्यते or ग्राहिष्य्° aor. अग्राहि, 3. du. अग्रहीषाताम् or अग्राहिष्°, [Pāṇ. 6-4, 62 and 7-2, 37]]; Ved. Subj. 3. pl. गृह्यान्तै, [Kāś.] on iii, 4, 8 and 96; Ved. Pass. 3. sg. गृहते [ [RV. v, 32, 12]] or गृहे [ [MaitrS. i, 9, 5]] or गृहये [ [Kāṭh. ix, 13]; cf. गृहय]; Subj. 1. pl. गृहामहि, [RV. viii, 2, 16]; Pot. गृहीत, [MaitrS. ii, 5, 2])

to seize, take (by the hand, पाणौ or करे, exceptionally पाणिम् (double acc.), [RV. i, 125, 1]; [Sāy.]; cf. [Vop. v, 6]), grasp, lay hold of ( e.g. पक्षं, to take a side, adopt a party, [Prab.]; पाणिम्, ‘to take by the hand in the marriage ceremony’, marry, [AV. xiv, 1, 48 ff.]; [Gobh. ii, 1, 11]; [MBh.] &c.), [RV.] &c.;

to arrest, stop, [RV. ix, 78, 1]; [Kathās. iv, 32];

to catch, take captive, take prisoner, capture, imprison, [RV.] &c.;

to take possession of, gain over, captivate, [MBh. xiii, 2239]; [R. ii, 12, 25]; [Ragh.]; [Cāṇ.];

to seize, overpower ( esp. said of diseases and demons and the punishments of वरुण), [RV.]; [AV.]; [MaitrS.] &c.;

to eclipse, [VarBṛS. v];

to abstract, take away (by robbery), [R. iv, 53, 25]; [Śak. iii, 21]; [Bhaṭṭ.];

to lay the hand on, claim, [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [Ragh. i, 18]; [Pañcat.];

to gain, win, obtain, receive, accept (from abl., rarely gen.), keep, [RV.] &c. (with double acc. [Vop. v, 6]);

to acquire by purchase (with instr. of the price), [Mn. viii, 201]; [Yājñ. ii, 169]; [R.] &c.;

to choose, [MBh. xiii]; [R. i, 39, 13 f.]; [Kathās. liii];

to choose any one ( acc.) as a wife;

to take up (a fluid with any small vessel), draw water, [RV. viii, 69, 10]; [VS. x, 1]; [TS. vi &c.];

to pluck, pick, gather, [Hariv. 5238]; [Śak. iv, vi];

to collect a store of anything, [VarBṛS. xlii, 10 f.];

to use, put on (clothes), [Mn. ii, 64]; [MBh. iii, 16708]; [Bhag.]; [Ratnâv.] i &c.;

to assume (a shape), [BhP. i f.];

to place upon ( instr. or loc.), [Mn. viii, 256]; [Kathās.];

to include, [Pāṇ. 8-4, 68] Sch.; [Vop. i, 5];

to take on one's self, undertake, undergo, begin, [RV. x, 31, 2]; [MBh. iii, xiii]; [BhP.] &c.;

to receive hospitably (a guest), take back (a divorced wife), [MBh. v, 7068]; [R. i]; [Śak. v, 25]; [BhP. iii, 5, 19];

‘to take into the mouth’, mention, name, [RV. i, 191, 13 & x, 145, 4]; [AV.]; [TS.] &c.;

to perceive (with the organs of sense or with म॑नस्), observe, recognise, [RV. i, 139, 10 and 145, 2]; [VS. i, 18]; [ŚBr. xiv]; [MuṇḍUp.]; [ŚvetUp.] &c.;

(in astron.) to observe, [VarBṛS. xliii, 30];

to receive into the mind, apprehend, understand, learn, [Nal.]; [R.]; [Ragh. v, 59]; [Pañcat. i, 1, 23];

(in astron.) to calculate, [Sūryas.];

to accept, admit, approve, [MBh. i, 6299]; [R. ii]; [Mṛcch. ix, 18]; [Kād.]; [BhP. i, 2, 12]; [Kathās.];

to obey, follow, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Mṛcch. ix, 30/31]; [BhP. iii f.];

to take for, consider as, [Mn. i, 110]; [Mālav. v] &c.;

( Pass.) to be meant by ( instr.), [Yājñ.] Sch.; [Pāṇ.]; [Siddh.] and Sch.:

Caus. ग्राहयति, to cause to take or seize or lay hold of [R. vii]; [Suśr.]; [Ragh. xv, 88]; [Daś.];

to cause to take (by the hand [ पाणिम्] in the marriage ceremony), [Ragh. xvii, 3];

to cause to marry, give away a girl ( acc.) in marriage to any one ( acc.), [Kum. i, 53];

to cause any one to be captured, [Yājñ. ii, 169]; [R. vi, 1, 21]; [Daś.];

to cause any one to be seized or overpowered (as by वरुण's punishments or death &c.), [TS. ii, vi f.]; [TBr. i]; [MBh. viii, 3281];

to cause to be taken away, [Hit.];

to make any one take, deliver anything ( acc.) over to any one ( acc.; e.g. आसनम् with acc. ‘to cause to take a seat, bid any one to sit down’ [Rājat. v, 306]), [Mṛcch.]; [Vop. xviii, 7];

to make any one choose, [Rājat. v, 102] ( aor. अजिग्रहत्);

to make any one learn, make acquainted or familiar with ( acc.), [Nir. i, 4]; [Āp. i, 8, 25]; [Mn. i, 58]; [MBh.] &c.:

Desid. जिघृक्षति ( cf. [Pāṇ. 1-2, 8 & 7-2, 12]), also °ते, to be about to seize or take, [Gobh. i, 1, 8 and 20]; [MBh.]; [R.]; [Kathās.];

to be about to eclipse, [R. vii, 35, 31];

to be about to take away, [BhP. i, 17, 25];

to desire to perceive (with the organs of sense), strive to apprehend or recognise, [AitUp. iii, 3 ff.]; [BhP. ii, iv] :

Intens. जरीगृह्यते, [Pāṇ. 6-1, 16]; [Kāś.];
ग्रह्   [ cf. Zd. gerep, geurv; Goth. greipa; Germ. greife; Lith. grēbju; Slav. grabljū; Hib. grabaim, ‘I devour, stop.’]

The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ग्रह् [grah]   9 U. (In Vedic literature ग्रभ्; गृह्णति, जग्राह, अग्र- हीत्, ग्रहीतुम्, गृहीत caus. ग्राहयति; desid. जिवृक्षति)
To seize, take, take or catch hold of, lay hold of, catch, grasp; तयोर्जग्रहतुः पादान् राजा राज्ञी च मागधी [R.1.57;] आलाने गृह्यते हस्ती वाजी वल्गासु गृह्यते [Mk.1.5;] तं कण्ठे जग्राह [K.363.] पाणिं गृहीत्वा, चरणं गृहीत्वा &c.
To receive, take, accept, exact; प्रजानामेव भूत्यर्थं स ताभ्यो बलिमग्रहीत् [R.1.18;] [Ms.7.124;] 9.162.
To apprehend, capture, take prisoner. बन्दिग्राहं गृहीत्वा [V.1;] यांस्तत्र चोरान् गृह्णीयात् [Ms.8.34.]
-4   To arrest, stop, catch; अभ्यासेन तु कौन्तेय वैराग्येण च गृह्यते [Bg.6.35.]
To captivate, attract; महाराजगृहीत- हृदयया मया [V.4;] हृदये गृह्यते नारी [Mk.1.5;] माधुर्यमीष्टे हरिणान् ग्रहीतुम् [R.18.13.]
To win over, persuade, induce to one's side; लुब्धमर्थेन गृह्णीयात् [Chāṇ.33;] [Pt.1.69,184.]
(Hence) To please, gratify, satisfy, propitiate; ग्रहीतुमार्यान् परिचर्यया मुहुर्महानुभावा हि नितान्तमर्थिनः [Śi.1.17,33.]
To affect; seize or possess (as a demon, spirit &c.); as in पिशाचगृहीत, वेतालगृहीत.
To assume, take; द्युतिमग्रहीद् ग्रहगणः [Śi.9.23;] [Bk.19.29.]
To learn, know, recognize, understand; युवतीजनैर्जग्रहे मुनि- प्रभावः [Ki.1.8;] [Pt.1.43.]
To regard, consider, believe, take for; मयापि मृत्पिण्डबुद्धिना तथैव गृहीतम् [Ś.6;] परिहासविजल्पितं सखे परमार्थेन न गृह्यतां वचः [Ś.2.19;] एवं जनो गृह्णाति [M.1;] [Mu.3.]
To catch or perceive (as by an organ of sense); ज्यानिनादमथ गृह्णती तयोः [R.11.15.]
To master, grasp, comprehend; न्यस्ताक्षरामक्षरभूमि- कायां कार्त्स्न्येन गृह्णाति लिपिं न यावत् [R.18.46.]
To guess, conjecture, infer; नेत्रवक्त्रविकारैश्च गृह्यतेऽन्तर्गतं मनः [Ms.8.26.]
To utter, mention (as a name); यदि मयान्यस्य नामापि न गृहितम् [K.35;] न तु नामापि गृह्णीयात् पत्यौ प्रेते परस्य तु [Ms.5.157.]
To buy, purchase; कियता मूल्येनैतत्पुस्तकं गृहीतम् [Pt.2;] [Y.2.169;] [Ms.8.21.]
To deprive (one) of, take away from, rob or seize away; यथा रणे प्राणान् बहूनामग्रहीद् द्विषाम् [Bk.9.9;15.63.]
To wear, put on (as clothes &c.); वासांसि जीर्णानि यथा विहाय नवानि गृह्णाति नरोऽपराणि [Bg.2.22.]
To conceive.
To observe (as a fast).
To eclipse.
To undertake, undergo, begin.
To take up, draw (water.); अपस्फुरं गृभायत सोममिन्द्राय पातवे [Rv.8.69.1.]
To stop, intercept.
To withdraw, draw back; यथोर्ण- नाभिः सृजते गृह्णते Muṇḍa.1.7.
To include.
To receive hospitably (as a guest). [The senses of this root may be variously modified according to the noun with which it is joined]. -Caus.
To cause to take, catch, seize or accept.
To give away in marriage; अयाचितारं न हि देवदेवमद्रिः सुतां ग्राहयितुं शशाक [Ku.1.52.]
To teach, make one acquainted with.
To make one take, deliver over to.
To become familiar with; -With अनुसम् to salute humbly.
-अप   to take away, tear off.
-अभि   to seize forcibly. -II. 1 P., 1 U. (ग्रहति, ग्राहयति-ते) To take, receive, &c.

संस्कृतम् (Sanskrit) WN

verb  बलात् स्वाधिकारस्थापनानुकूलः व्यापारः।   Ex. सैन्यं दुर्गं अगृह्णात्।

HYPERNYMY:

ग्रह्

ONTOLOGY:

कर्मसूचक क्रिया (Verb of Action) ➜ क्रिया (Verb)

SYNONYM:

परिग्रह् उपग्रह् उपयम् आसंग्रह् आसङ्ग्रह् आदा उपाधा उपादा उपहन् उपालभ् निग्रह् प्रतिग्रह् अभ्यादा उपलभ अभिप्रयुज् अपहन् समालभ् परिमृश् अनुमृश् अभिप्रमृश् अभिसंस्पृश् अभिसमृ आयु संरभ् अभ्यारभ् अभिसंरभ् आक्रम् आबध्

Wordnet:

asm অধীন কৰা

ben কব্জা করা

guj કબ્જો કરવો

hin कब्जा करना

kan ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಹಾಕು

kok अधिकार मेळोवप

mar ताब्यात घेणे

ori କାବୁ କରିବା

pan ਕਬਜਾ ਕਰਨਾ

tam ஆக்ரமி

tel స్వాధీనపరచుకొను

urd قبضہ کرنا , اختیار میں لینا , تسلط جمانا , قابو میں کرنا

verb  आश्रयार्थं परिग्रहणानुकूलः व्यापारः।   Ex. वृद्धः दण्डं गृह्णाति।

HYPERNYMY:

ग्रह्

ONTOLOGY:

() ➜ कर्मसूचक क्रिया (Verb of Action) ➜ क्रिया (Verb)

Wordnet:

asm আশ্রয় লোৱা

ben অবলম্বন

kas ڈٔکھراوُن , دٔرراوُن

tam ஊன்று

urd ٹیکنا

verb  ग्रहणात्मकः व्यापारः।   Ex. पितामहः बालकस्य हस्तं गृण्हाति मार्गस्य पारं गच्छति च।

HYPERNYMY:

ग्रह्

ONTOLOGY:

() ➜ कर्मसूचक क्रिया (Verb of Action) ➜ क्रिया (Verb)

Wordnet:

guj પકડવું

kan ಹಿಡಿ

kas تَھپھ کَرٕنۍ

mal പിടിക്കുക

nep समाउनु

pan ਫੜਨਾ

tel పట్టుకొను

urd پکڑنا , تھامنا , دھرنا

verb  कस्य अपि अथवा कस्माद् अपि वस्तु स्वीकरणानुकूलव्यापारः।   Ex. सः अध्यक्षस्य हस्तात् पुरस्कारम् अगृह्णात्।

HYPERNYMY:

कृ

ONTOLOGY:

() ➜ कर्मसूचक क्रिया (Verb of Action) ➜ क्रिया (Verb)

SYNONYM:

प्रतिग्रह् अभिग्रह् परिग्रह् सम्प्रग्रह् उपसम्प्रग्रह् आदा उपादा धा उपलभ् ग्रहणं कृ आप् स्वीकृ

Wordnet:

guj લેવું

hin लेना

kan ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳು

kas رَٹُن , نیُن

kok घेवप

mal എടുക്കുക

mni ꯂꯧꯕ

nep लिनु

ori ନେବା

pan ਲੈਣਾ

tam எடு

urd لینا , اختیارکرنا , حاصل کرنا , پانا

verb  बलपूर्वकग्रहणम्।   Ex. यांस्तत्र चारान् गृह्णीयात् ।

HYPERNYMY:

वशीकृ

ONTOLOGY:

() ➜ कर्मसूचक क्रिया (Verb of Action) ➜ क्रिया (Verb)

Wordnet:

asm বন্দী কৰা

bd खाना लाखि

ben বন্দী বানানো

guj બંદી બનાવવું

hin गिरफ्तार करना

kan ಅಪಹರಿಸು

kas قٕد بَناوُن , قٲد کَرُن , بَنٛد کَرُن , بٔنٛدی بَناوُن

kok बदिस्त करप

mal ബന്ദിയാക്കുക

mar कैद करणे

mni ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ꯭ꯇꯥꯍꯟꯕ

nep बन्दी बनाउनु

ori ବନ୍ଦୀ ବରିବା

pan ਬੰਦੀ ਬਨਾਉਂਣਾ

tam கைதுசெய்

tel బంధించు

urd اغواکرنا , قیدکرنا , گرفتارکرنا , پکڑنا , بندی بنانا

See : प्रत्यादा, अर्ज्, अनुष्ठा, आलम्ब्, विभावय, विचि, अवगम्, सङ्ग्रह्, आदा