कषाय

{ kaṣāya }

हिन्दी (hindi) WN

See : कसैला

A dictionary, Marathi and English

A decoction of medicinal herbs; an extract or essence.
Of an astringent flavor or taste. 2 Of a red-ochre color.

Aryabhushan School Dictionary

 m  A decoction of medicinal herbs, an extract or essence.

महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश

 पु. १ औषधी वनस्पतीचा काढा ; अर्क . २ गेरूचा रंग . ( सं .) - वि . १ तिखट ; चुकीनें कडवट . २ ( काषाय अप ). गेरू अथवा कावेच्या रंगाचे ; ३ कलुषित ; बेरेंग ; विचलित ( चित्त वृत्ति . तादात्म्य ).

A Sanskrit English Dictionary

कषाय  mfn.  mfn. astringent, [MBh. xiv, 1280 and 1411]; [R.]; [Suśr.]; [Pañcat.]; [BhP.]
fragrant, [Megh. 31]
red, dull red, yellowish red (as the garment of a Buddhist भिक्षु), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Mṛcch.]; [Yājñ.]
कषाय  mn.  mn. ( g. अर्धर्चा-दि) an astringent flavour or taste, [Suśr.]
a yellowish red colour, [Yājñ. i, 272]; [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. 4-2, 1]
an astringent juice, extract of juice, [ŚBr.]; KātyŚr.; [Mn. xi, 153]
a decoction or infusion, [Suśr.] (the result of boiling down a mixture consisting of one part of a drug and four or, according to some, eight or sixteen parts of water until only one quarter is left, [Suśr.])
any healing or medicinal potion, [Bhpr.]
exudation from a tree, juice, gum, resin, [L.]
ointment, smearing, anointing, [L.]
colouring or perfuming or anointing the person with cosmetics, [MBh.]
dirt, filth
stain or impurity or sin cleaving to the soul, [ChUp.]; [BhP.]
dulness, stupidity, [Vedāntas.]
आयुस्-क्°   defect, decay, degeneracy (of which, according to Buddhists, there are five marks, viz., दृष्टि-क्°, क्लेश-क्°, सत्त्व-क्°, कल्प-क्°)

ROOTS:

आयुस् क्°

attachment to worldly objects, [W.]
कषाय  m.  m. red, redness
a kind of snake, [Suśr. ii, 265, 14]
राग   emotion, passion (, of which the जैनs reckon four kinds, [HYog. iv, 6 and 77])
the कलि-युग, [L.]
the tree Bignonia Indica, [R. ii, 28, 21]
कशाय    N. of a teacher ( v.l.) g. शौनका-दि
कषाय  mfn.  mfn. ( अस्, आ, अम्) the tree Grislea tomentosa, [L.]
कषाय  n.  n. a dull or yellowish red garment or robe, [MBh. ii, 675] ( cf. काषाय, पञ्च-कषाय; अ-निष्कषाय, full of impure passions, [MBh. xii, 568.])

The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

कषाय [kaṣāya]   a.
Astringent, [Ś.2.]
Fragrant, स्फुटित- कमलामोदमैत्रीकषायः [Me.31;] [U.2.21;] [Mv.5.41.]
Red, dark-red; चूताङ्कुरास्वादकषायकण्ठः [Ku.3.32.]
(Hence) Sweet-sounding, [Māl.7;] cf. also सगद्गदं बाष्पकषायकण्ठः [Bu. Ch.1.68.]
Brown.
Improper, dirty.
यः, यम् Astringent flavour of taste (one of the sixrasas): see कटु; यो वक्त्रं परिशोषयति जिह्वां स्तम्भयति कण्ठं बध्नाति हृदयं कषति पीडयति च स कषायः Suśr. cf. also 'बध्नातीव च यः कण्ठं कषायः स विकास्यपि' । Ibid.
The red colour.
A decoction with one part of a drug mixed with four, eight, or sixteen parts of water (the whole being boiled down until one quarter is left); [Ms.11.153.]
Plastering, smearing; कर्णार्पितो लोध्रकषायरूक्षे [Ku.7.17;] anointing.
Perfuming the body with unguents; शिरोरुहैः स्नानकषायवासितैः [Ṛs.1.4.]
Gum, resin, extract or exudation from a tree.
Dirt, uncleanness.
Dulness, stupidity; विगतभयकषायलोभमोहः [Mb.12.179.26.]
Attachment to worldly objects; [Ch. Up.7.26.2;] भक्त्या निर्मथिताशेषकषायधिषणोऽर्जुनः [Bhāg.1.15.29.]
Decay, ruin.
यः Passion, emotion.
Kaliyuga.-Comp.
-कृत्  m. m. the लोध्र tree (Symplocos racemosa)-वसनम् The yellowish-red garment of monks, mendicants.

Shabda-Sagara

कषाय  mfn.  ( -यः-या-यं)
1. Astringent.
2. Fragrant.
3. Red, dull red.
4. Brown, of a colour composed of red and yellow.
 mn.  ( -यः-यं)
1. An astringent flavour or taste.
2. A decoction or infusion.
3. Gum, resin, extract, exudation from a tree, &c.
4. Plastering, anointing. 5. Colouring or perfuming the person.
6. Attachment to worldly objects.
 m.  ( -यः)
1. A plant, (Bignonia Indica.)
2. Passion, emotion.
 f.  ( -या) A plant, a small sort of Hedysarum.
E. कष् to injure, आय aff.

ROOTS:

कष् आय

संस्कृतम् (Sanskrit) WN

adjective  शिलाधातोः वर्णः ।   Ex. योगिनः कषायं वस्त्रं धारयन्ति ।

MODIFIES NOUN:

वस्तुः

ONTOLOGY:

रंगसूचक (colour) ➜ विवरणात्मक (Descriptive) ➜ विशेषण (Adjective)

Wordnet:

asm গেৰুৱা

bd गेरुवा

ben গেরুয়া

guj ભગવું

hin गेरुआ

kan ಕಾವಿ ಬಣ್ಣದ

kas گۄسٲنۍ

kok भगवें

mal കാവി നിറമുള്ളതായ

ori ଗେରୁଆ

pan ਜੋਗੀਆ

tam காவி நிறமான

tel కాషాయ రంగు

urd گیروا , جوگیا

adjective  अमलकादीनां रसः।   Ex. आमलकादीनि फलानि कषायस्य कारकाणि।

ONTOLOGY:

गुणसूचक (Qualitative) ➜ विवरणात्मक (Descriptive) ➜ विशेषण (Adjective)

Wordnet:

asm কেঁ্হা

bd गोफा

ben কষা

guj બેસ્વાદ

hin कसैला

kan ಒಗರು

kok कोडू

mal ചവര്പ്പുള്ള

mar तुरट

mni ꯑꯐꯛꯄ

nep टर्रो

ori କଷାଳିଆ

pan ਕੌੜਾ

tam துவர்ப்பான

tel కషాయం రుచిగల

urd کسیلا , بدمزہ